09 Oct, 2024

Laos Launches Unified Foreign Exchange Market

On 6 October, the Bank of Laos (BOL) officially partnered with 11 commercial banks to launch the Lao Foreign Exchange Market Company Limited, an initiative aimed at enhancing foreign exchange services, streamlining currency exchange processes, and improving public access to these services.

The participating banks include Banque Pour Le Commerce Extérieur Lao Public (BCEL), Agricultural Promotion Bank, ST Bank, BIC Bank, Joint Development Bank, Lao-Viet Bank, Lao Development Bank, Indochina Bank, Banque Franco-Lao, Phongsavanh Bank, and Maruhan Japan Bank Laos.

According to local reports, the Lao Foreign Exchange Market Company Limited is expected to be fully operational by the end of October. Services will be accessible online through mobile applications and websites, reflecting the growing demand since the platform’s soft launch.

Initially, the market will focus on facilitating transactions involving the US dollar, Thai baht, and Chinese yuan. At this stage, only spot buying and selling transactions will be allowed, with no cross-currency exchanges. This gradual rollout will ensure that the system runs smoothly while accommodating future expansions.

This recent development builds on efforts made earlier in August, when 15 banks signed an agreement to establish a foreign exchange market and integrate it into their banking systems.

Fongchinda Sengsoulivong, Deputy Director General of the Monetary Policy Department, highlighted the progress made so far. By 22 August, seven banks, including BCEL, Agricultural Promotion Bank, BIC Bank, Joint Development Bank, Lao Development Bank, Lao-Viet Bank, and ST Bank, had already begun offering foreign exchange services through their mobile platforms.

11 Oct, 2024

Fed and China’s Stimulus Boosted the Crypto Market by 8% in September

Global Economic Decisions Drive GrowthIn September 2024, the cryptocurrency market saw an impressive 8% growth, surpassing traditional assets like gold and stocks. This growth was primarily driven by global macroeconomic factors, including the U.S. Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 0.5%. This marked the first rate reduction since 2020, helping inject liquidity into the financial ecosystem. Another contributing factor was China’s economic stimulus, which introduced approximately $33 billion into the market, further bolstering crypto liquidity.DeFi Thrives While NFTs StruggleDuring this period, DeFi Total Value Locked (TVL) saw a rise of 9.6%, with platforms like Sui, Base, and Sei leading the charge. Sui's TVL grew by 60%, Base by 45%, and Sei by an impressive 102%. However, not all sectors benefited; the NFT market continued its downturn, experiencing a trading volume drop of 21.2% in Q3.Crypto Outperforms Traditional Assets in Q3Though Q3 of 2024 was relatively quiet, crypto still outperformed traditional investments. Bitcoin reported a year-to-date (YTD) return of 49.21%, easily outpacing gold’s 27.71% YTD return and U.S. equities at 22% YTD. Even stablecoins experienced growth, with Tether’s quarterly profits surpassing those of BlackRock. Major institutions, such as Morgan Stanley, also increased their involvement by allowing wealth managers to buy Bitcoin exchange-traded products (ETPs), reflecting growing institutional interest.Concerns Over U.S. Government’s Bitcoin SaleYet, challenges persist. Concerns are rising about the U.S. government's potential sale of $4.4 billion worth of Bitcoin seized from the Silk Road marketplace. Such a sale could lead to significant market volatility by increasing Bitcoin’s supply, potentially triggering a price drop. Ryan Lee, Chief Analyst at Bitget Research, noted that such large sales often cause instability in the Bitcoin market.Upcoming Economic Data to Impact Market SentimentTraders are closely watching upcoming U.S. economic data, particularly the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI). The stronger U.S. dollar is also adding pressure to crypto prices, as dollar-denominated assets like Bitcoin become less attractive to investors. Despite these hurdles, cryptocurrency continues to attract attention and investment, positioning itself as a key player in the financial landscape.

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