05 Mar, 2025

Ripple: Expanding Digital Asset Adoption Across the EU

The recently announced partnership between Ripple and Unicâmbio, Ripple’s first in Portugal, will provide a faster, cheaper and more transparent payment corridor with Brazil. This latest milestone is part of Ripple’s growing momentum in Europe as the region capitalizes on the implementation of the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) and its increasing importance to expanded adoption of digital asset services.

Modernizing Cross-Border Payments Between Portugal and Brazil

Portugal and Brazil boast strong economic and cultural ties today, with millions of dollars in payments flowing between the two countries every month.

But like with many payment corridors, money movement is often a slow, expensive proposition because of outdated international payment mechanisms—burdening recipients with long settlement times and high fees. Now, Ripple and currency exchange provider Unicâmbio are bringing crypto-enabled cross-border payments to Portugal to modernize this payment corridor and support fast, reliable, affordable transactions.

With Ripple Payments, Unicâmbio’s corporate customers can move funds affordably and in mere minutes, 24/7/365. Commenting on the new partnership, Adriana Jerónimo, Executive Board Member at Unicâmbio said: “Ripple’s crypto-enabled payments solution enables near-instant settlement and drastically reduces costs compared to traditional payments channels, delivering real value to our customers."

This efficiency and cost-savings is possible because Ripple’s global payment network reduces the number of counterparties in a payment flow to lower costs, minimize points of failure and streamline the payment experience. Ripple Payments also provides near real-time settlement and complete visibility into fees and payment status throughout a transaction for better cash flow management. Businesses that transact across borders can do so safely and with confidence knowing that Ripple Payments is highly secure and fully compliant with global regulations.

Key to the success of this partnership is Ripple's established presence in Brazil. Leading providers like Travelex Bank and Mercado Bitcoin—Latin America’s largest cryptocurrency exchange—are already active members of the Ripple network and will serve as partners to Unicâmbio for payments between the two countries.

Europe Moves to the Fore of Crypto

While the partnership marks the introduction of Ripple Payments into Portugal, it’s only the latest example of Ripple’s growing presence in Europe.

Ripple Custody partnerships with European-based banks like DZ Bank and BBVA Switzerland, the addition of Societe Generale’s new stablecoin to the XRP Ledger, and Ripple’s recently opened office in Geneva are just a few of the company’s European milestones from the past year.

It’s evident that blockchain and digital assets are transforming financial services, and growing adoption rates coupled with the rapid pace of innovation has finance leaders eager to implement their own digital asset strategies.

A week following the partnership announcement, Ripple and PwC brought regional business leaders—including Unicâmbio—together in Lisbon to discuss key blockchain use cases including crypto-enabled payments, digital asset custody, and tokenization of real-world assets. The event offered attendees an opportunity to network with leading blockchain experts, fintech innovators and industry peers to explore how collaboration can accelerate Portugal’s rapidly evolving digital landscape

The importance of the European market to the future of digital assets is due in large part to growing interest and commitments from business leaders across the region.

According to Ripple’s latest New Value Report, more than 90% of global finance leaders believe blockchain will have a significant impact on finance and business, with 89% of European leaders indicating an openness to adopting crypto, stablecoins or Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). Drilling down into specific use cases, 41% of European leaders surveyed said they plan to use crypto for cross-border payments.

Another key to Europe’s appeal is a maturing digital asset regulatory framework that has made it easier to do business across the region. MiCA is now fully in effect, providing legal certainty and harmonizing rules in the EU so that businesses can gain full access to the bloc by becoming authorized in any one of its 27 European member states. The guidelines also touch on stablecoin issuance, tokenization and more—serving as a powerful blueprint for encouraging innovation through regulation.

07 Mar, 2025

The Evolving Landscape of Artificial Intelligence and Decentralization

Artificial intelligence is rapidly shaping the technological landscape, with advancements in machine learning and automation influencing industries worldwide. However, much of AI’s development remains in the hands of a few major corporations that control the hardware, proprietary models, and funding necessary to drive innovation. This centralization raises concerns about accessibility, transparency, and long-term control over AI’s trajectory.The Push for Decentralized AIRecent discussions around AI governance have highlighted the potential of decentralization as a way to make AI more transparent and widely available. Decentralized AI (deAI) aims to distribute control over model development, infrastructure, and decision-making processes. This movement aligns with broader efforts in blockchain technology, which has long promoted open and verifiable systems.One company working toward this goal is Kava, a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform established in 2018. Initially focused on enabling financial transactions through blockchain, Kava has expanded its vision to integrate AI into decentralized networks. At Consensus Hong Kong, Kava introduced a large-scale decentralized AI model powered by DeepSeek R1, positioning it as an alternative to proprietary AI systems. The model is designed to execute blockchain-based tasks, optimize DeFi strategies, and facilitate on-chain transactions without reliance on centralized oversight.DeepSeek R1 and Open-Source AIThe introduction of DeepSeek R1 marks a shift in how AI can be developed and deployed. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on proprietary cloud-based infrastructure, DeepSeek R1 is designed to function in an open-source environment. This approach challenges the notion that only large corporations with vast resources can produce advanced AI systems.A core question surrounding AI’s future is control—who gets to influence the model’s development and how its decision-making processes remain accountable. Open-source AI models offer greater transparency, allowing communities to verify, audit, and refine them without being dependent on a single governing body. In theory, this could reduce the risk of bias, censorship, and monopolistic control over AI applications.Kava’s Approach to Decentralized AIKava’s integration of AI within blockchain networks focuses on three key components:① AI Model Fine-Tuning for Blockchain Tasks – Optimizing AI to perform DeFi portfolio management, smart contract execution, and automated governance.② User-Centric AI Assistants – Decentralized AI tools designed to assist users in analyzing blockchain data and executing financial transactions.③ Decentralized Infrastructure – A blockchain-powered GPU-sharing marketplace aimed at reducing reliance on corporate-owned AI cloud services.Unlike centralized AI models that primarily analyze data, Kava’s AI is designed to interact directly with blockchain transactions. This could enable users to automate complex financial strategies, identify optimal staking opportunities, and execute trades without extensive technical expertise.Broader Implications of Decentralized AIThe push toward decentralized AI raises broader questions about the future of AI accessibility and control. A decentralized model could offer:① Censorship resistance – Preventing any single entity from unilaterally altering or restricting AI capabilities.② Ethical transparency – Allowing for open auditing of AI decision-making processes.③ Global accessibility – Expanding AI’s availability beyond corporate or government control.As decentralized AI evolves, it remains to be seen whether it will significantly disrupt traditional AI development or complement existing models. Kava’s initiative with DeepSeek R1 is one example of how blockchain-based platforms are experimenting with AI integration, highlighting both the potential benefits and challenges of decentralization in this space.The Future of AI in Decentralized NetworksThe intersection of AI and blockchain continues to be a growing area of interest, with projects like Kava demonstrating how decentralized networks could play a role in AI’s future. Whether decentralized AI will gain mainstream adoption depends on its ability to compete with existing corporate-backed models in terms of performance, usability, and trust.As AI becomes increasingly embedded in financial and technological systems, the conversation around decentralization will likely expand. Whether models like DeepSeek R1 set a precedent for open AI development or remain niche alternatives to centralized AI remains an open question, but the exploration of decentralized AI continues to shape discussions about control, transparency, and accessibility in the digital age.

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03 Mar, 2025

Bank of Laos to Enforce New Rules for Foreign Currency Accounts

The Bank of Laos (BOL) will introduce new regulations on foreign currency deposit accounts starting 5 April to improve transparency and ensure proper financial management.  Under these rules, individuals and businesses must prove they have a legitimate source of foreign currency before opening an account. Transfers between account holders will incur a 0.5 percent fee, with charges ranging from USD 1 to USD 50 per transaction. Daily transfer limits have also been introduced. Individuals can transfer up to USD 1,000 without documentation, while larger amounts will require proof of purpose. Businesses can transfer up to USD 10,000 without supporting documents, but higher amounts must be verified. Organizations will have a USD 20,000 limit before documentation is needed.  Money transfers can be made through mobile banking apps, ATMs, and bank branches. If documentation is required, users can submit copies at bank branches or upload scanned documents through mobile banking apps. Accepted documents include invoices, contracts, and other relevant paperwork.  The new regulations aim to encourage people to deposit foreign currency in banks instead of keeping cash, helping to stabilize the exchange rate and strengthen financial oversight. They do not affect accounts used for international trade and investment transactions, which will continue to follow existing rules.  By enforcing these measures, the BOL hopes to reduce unregulated currency exchanges, promote the use of the Lao kip, and ensure greater financial stability.

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